In terms of real world events, the only world power, or nation for that matter, able to engage in a war halfway around the globe would be the USA. Wars 'spensive..
I suppose one could say that the only way the US was able to invade Iraq 13 years ago was due to option #2. We already had weapons and bases set up in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, etc. That's why Iraq was really chosen to attack; whichever adversary happened to be adjacent to our occupied C3s.
But of course there is always option #3, we like our missiles. They are useful for hitting radar installations in Yemen because we like to provoke them when our destroyer is conspicuously near their coast... Option #1.
Remember, the US is "broke" we can't afford decent healthcare or fix our roads, but to quote Carlin, we'll "bomb the S*** out of your country."