The good the corporation is selling and/or the goods the corporation uses, has changed in market prices. Is the most likely factor effecting profitability of a corporation.
Other factors may result in change of profitability of your individual corporation:
Loans
Salaries
Quality
Efficiency
Worker levels
Corporation contracts, or orders
If these factors have not change dramatically then its probably market price.
Factors that effect market price (basically have the largest effect on supply and demand):
Number of corporations selling the goods, and their production level (worker shortages, salaries will change this)
Previous factor noted but for corporations providing the raw materials.
Market floods: usually happens when a large country or empire is invaded, the invading player sells everything no matter what the price which usually results in a huge few months of oversupply causing t
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Angus88 (Little Upsilon)
All worlds
Market volatility (how erratic supply and demand figures are) is higher for certain corporations then others. Highly volatile markets are not a good thing to invest in. If you check the history graphs that Keith noted, and there are large spikes and falls in market price and/or market situation its probably not a good idea to build that type of corporation if you feel you are not experienced enough to determine whether or not the corporation will be profitable.
Generally the market situation bar is a good indication on the current profitability of the product (under trade> products in stock), the higher the bar is in the red the higher the profitability of the corporation generally (note the volatility of the market as I stated though).
Hope I helped people determine what type of corporations to build.
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Keith Allaire (Little Upsilon)
All worlds
Thanks for writing all that out, Angus. I was too lazy and/or tired to do that, especially considering the original post led me to believe that none of the corp's settings had changed.