All worlds
All worlds
@Scarlet Transportation: "The solution to the problem of subsidies and such is to eliminate government involvement in the economy entirely."
Very bad example. A lot of infrastructural investments have what is known as a natural monopoly. Taking the British water industry as an example, most companies competed bitterly over the valuable urban business to the point where prices were so low that none of the companies could turn a significant profit, and rural communities were left with no competition & high prices due to the slim profit margins of sparsely populated regions. These multiple systems were not used to capacity (failing the prime test of capitalism - e
All worlds
All worlds
All worlds
On a similar note, I think Blue, Wild, Scarlet, Keto, and all of those other bastards who spend more time playing this game and tweaking their economies should have to start paying the rest of our monthly GC fees because I don't have the time or the desire to log in as often as they do. How much fun would they have in this game if the rest of us weren't around? Clearly this is unfair.
All worlds
Been a bit pissed off (that means angry to those of you who are of the American persuasion) by all the Brit-bashing since the Deepwater Horizon spill. So...
In 1998 British Petroleum merged with Amoco (based in Chicago, USA) and officially changed its name to BP (removing the 'British' part). It is listed on both the NYSE and FTSE (primary listing).
Its current CEO is Bob Dudley, born in Queens, New York, USA. Yes, Tony Hayward who was CEO at the time of Deepwater was British. Its current chairman is Swedish.
The Deepwater rig was built by a South Korean company leased from an American company operating under a Marshall Islands flag-of-convenience. The project was only 65% owned by BP, 25% was owned by the Anadarko Pe
All worlds
Actually, this is more in support of your point about income inequality, DoubleBob. This article deals with the societal effects of income equality (it's actually discussing the link between religion and societal problems, but the combination of the two studies at the end strips out the religion bit).
It seems (final graph) that there is a strong correlation between income inequality and societal problems (the study included 25 things like murder and suicide rates, prison population, mortality, sexually transmitted diseases, abortions, marriages, deaths, alcohol consumption, poverty and unemployment). The US shows up quite badly in this, most of Europe does fairly well, as usual the UK straddles the Atlantic being neither as good as Europe, nor as bad
All worlds
P.S. In case you forgot, I'm British.
All worlds
All worlds
(That was part translated by the Scouse translator at woohoo.co.uk!)
We're just like Americans. We're in-duh-viduals! (And I'm actually more of a coffee drinker anyway)
All worlds
Fair play to ya me ole china.
All worlds
All worlds
<!-Quote-!>Quote:Very bad example. A lot of infrastructural investments have what is known as a natural monopoly. Taking the British water industry as an example, most companies competed bitterly over the valuable urban business to the point where prices were so low that none of the companies could turn a significant profit, and rural communities were left with no competition & high prices due to the slim profit margins of sparsely populated regions. These multiple systems were not used to capacity (failing the prime test of capitalism - effective distribution of capital to places where it is best invested). Eventually, following a series of water-borne epidemics in the mid-19th Century (not necessarily linked to private water supplies), the government allowed municipal authorities to invest in the water & sanitation of their municipalities. They were better able to raise the capital needed for i
All worlds
<!-Quote-!>Quote:I'm sure we both agree that defrauding investors by using inaccurate data is something that should be dealt with by the courts, thus something that is under the power of government. However, there is a difference between saying something should be illegal and saying something should be regulated. Committing fraud should be punished, but imposing regulations won't reduce fraud anymore than maki- Bailout of London and Continental Railways as their build and operate contract for the UK's first high-speed line caused major financial difficulties due to over-optimistic revenue forecasts (again, capital can only be rationally invested if you assume that all parties act rationally - unfortunately, companies have a poor track-record at this as they often 'big-up' their forecasts to attract investment. Better government regulation can help mitigate this). <!-/Quote-!>
All worlds
All worlds
If a situation arises where private investment isn't forthcoming and it looks likely that no improvement in services is likely from the private sector, the government should step in. Often this will mean nationalisation, or enforced monopoly. This is what much of Europe did during the '50s and '60s (and, yes, made a shocking cock-up of much of it - but following the wide-scale destruction after WW2, private funding simply wasn't available for rebuilding). Britain has since managed to sell off many of its nationalised assets, returning them to the private sector.
(b) municipal raising of capital
Government-backed entities have significantly lower borrowing costs. That's the main reason London & Continental went tits-up. The UK government ended up paying more than the construct
All worlds
But I have some down time while I wait for the month to change over so I popped over and saw this.
First off, I agree that it is insane to subsidize ANY private enterprise. And Democrats (TARP, GM buyout, etc.) are just as guilty as Republicans in that regard.
Do you know why the commodities market has two different types of sugar contracts, sugar 11 and world sugar? Because Dem. Senator Inoue decades ago convinced the Senate to make it illegal for any company in the USA to use sugar in their products unless they bought it in the US. Of course his state, Hawaii, just happened to be the largest cane producer in the country. The result was most companies switched to corn syrup as a sweetener because US sugar was roughly twice
All worlds
@rep, nice to have an extra voice in the debate. I'm originally from, and currently resident in the North West having moved back up here from London.
"I agree that it is insane to subsidize ANY private enterprise."
Actually, I don't think it's insane to subsidise ANY enterprise. I don't think it's sane to subsidise Big Oil companies who don't need it. Nor do I think that companies who are struggling should always be subsidised. It only makes sense (to me) when there are important skills or technologies that could do with being preserved.
Example: Rolls Royce Aero Engines. Development of its RB211 engine proved more difficult and expensive than expected and the company went into receivership. As one of the few remaining aero engine manufacturers in the UK, the government nationali
All worlds
All worlds
I can understand where you're coming from. Never been in Madison, only place I've ever been in in Wisconsin is the Dells. I used to live in the pig and corn state south of you. I also know what the insanity is in taking buses.
I guess I'm just skeptical about anything the government gets their fingers in, except maybe the military (and they screw that up too paying 500 bucks for a hammer!). Someone mentioned Amtrak earlier in the thread. The Fed took over the Penn Central railroad 40+ years ago to keep it from going bankrupt. "Just until they can get back on their feet". They're still pumping huge bucks into it every year.
An Amtrak story for you. My freshman year at Michigan State University we were not allowed to have cars on campus. I lived in Pennsylvania, ten hour drive by car (14 by bus). I decided it would be a lot more comfortable to take the t
All worlds
Should have answered you first, but wasn't paying attention.
Your example of Rolls was excellent. Where issues of national security are involved you are "spot on" as we say in the colonies. Rolls produces engines for the RAF, am I right?
When you say the Northwest would that be Scotland?
Jeez, I'm all over the map here! Funny you mention Japan. As a boy my family spent 5 years there (the dark ages of 1965-70)and I rode a lot of Bullet trains. So I'm a fan of HSR too. It's just a shame that the US, who rivaled Britain's rail system throughout the 1800s and the first half of last century, should have given it up. Not just passenger service either. It boggles the mind how much more freight can be put on a train as opposed to trucking it. If there were a reasonable train system here we could get a lot of diesel guzzling, traffic clogging "lorries" off the highway. Not to mention
All worlds
According to wikipedia, Rolls aero engine clients include 500 airlines, over 100 armed forces totalling over 50,000 engines in service! Yep, you're right, it does include the RAF on our Tornadoes, Eurofighters (via the Eurojet consortium) and recent versions of the Harrier (until withdrawal from service last March).
Sorry for the confusion of my exact whereabouts - I forget that non-Brits can be confused by the United Kingdom, Great Britain and England, often using them all interchangeably. By The North-West, I mean North-West England (I live between Liverpool and Manchester).
Also, re: freight by rail, the US rail freight network is far better developed than here in Europe. Not to mention the massive energy efficiencies the companies have managed in 29 years (104% increas
All worlds
My mistake for not catching the English distinction. If you meant the Northern section of the island you would have SAID Scotland! Blame it on fatigue.
On my first visit to the UK my girlfriend and I were in Edinburgh to see the castle and I said to someone standing nearby "we don't have castles in the US like you guys do in England."
Fortunately I was fast in those days and outran all the people who came after me!
Learned some new cuss words too.
Re: the climate change. As I said, it does seem clear that the Earth is in a warming trend. But the science of climatology is relatively new, and accurate records from the past are hard to come by. So whether this is simply a cyclical phenomenon or set off by humans is where the debate lies. It has to be stated that the proponents did not do themselves any favors in the way they have handled t
All worlds
All worlds
Forgot to respond to the capitalism/socialism bit.
From my studies and experience, pure forms of either are negative.
Pure socialism basically is just communism by another name. Pure capitalism is too open to abuse such as the UK of Charles Dickens' time and the railroad "robber barons" here in America.
The key of course is to find some sort of balanced approach which provides a viable social safety net without disincentavizing people to work.
One of the factors in the demise of the USSR was the fact that people were pretty much guaranteed a job and a subsistence level existance regardless of productivity.
Crop yields fell dramatically in the years of communism, leading the USSR to import wheat to feed their population.
It's not well known, but the Pilgrims who came to America started out with a communist system. Everything was communal, there was no private ownership. Didn't